red light therapy for lymphedema in ofallon (1)

Red Light Therapy for Lymphedema

Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by persistent swelling in the extremities due to a dysfunctional lymphatic system. When lymph nodes fail to drain properly, interstitial fluid accumulates in the tissues, which may lead to discomfort, pain, and other potential complications.

Primary lymphedema is a rare, inherited disorder, whereas secondary lymphedema develops as a result of an underlying condition. Common causes of secondary lymphedema include lymph node damage or removal and other traumatic injuries affecting the lymphatic system.

People who suffer from lymphedema must carefully observe their diet and physical activity, wear compression garments, and take medication to reduce symptoms.

Potential Benefits of Red Light Therapy For Lymphedema

Red light therapy may support the body’s natural mechanisms by stimulating their function, promoting proper lymphatic drainage,

improved lymphangiogenesis and reducing swelling.

This article is not meant to serve as medical advice or as a replacement for medical care.

Improved Lymphangiogenesis

What is Lymphangiogenesis? It is the formation of new lymphatic vessels from pre-existing ones. Increased lymphatic vessel formation enhances lymphatic drainage, reducing fluid accumulation in tissues.

Effects of Red Light Therapy on Circulatory Endothelial Cells

Red light therapy has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell proliferation in the cardiovascular system. [2] This increase in capillary density improves oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues, which can accelerate healing, improve immune function, and help reduce the risk of infection by transporting white blood cells to areas affected by pathogens or toxins.

Lymphatic endothelial cells are a specialized subset of endothelial cells found in lymphatic capillaries and lymph nodes. These cells contribute to the structure of lymphatic vessels, which transport waste and excess fluid through the lymphatic system for filtration and reabsorption into the bloodstream.

Although no studies have directly examined the effects of red light therapy on lymphatic endothelial cells, extensive research has demonstrated that it significantly reduces inflammation [3]. Since inflammation increases capillary permeability, excessive leakage from lymphatic vessels can lead to fluid accumulation in tissues instead of proper drainage to the lymph nodes. By reducing inflammation, red light therapy may help restore normal lymphatic function, preventing excessive fluid retention and promoting overall circulatory health.

Unlike the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system lacks a central pump, such as the heart. Instead, lymph is transported through muscle and joint movement, which exerts pressure on lymphatic vessels, pushing fluid toward the lymph nodes in the neck for filtration before re-entering the bloodstream. However, when movement is restricted due to swelling or when lymphatic vessels are damaged by surgery or radiation, lymph can accumulate in the spaces between muscles and joints instead of being properly drained.

Red Light Therapy for Cancer Survivors

Lymphedema can be psychologically devastating, particularly when chronic. Many breast cancer survivors experience anxiety, depression, fatigue, and fear of recurrence, all of which can hinder healing. Managing chronic stress is crucial for recovery.

A 2019 study on 22 breast cancer patients with lymphedema compared red light therapy + complete decongestive therapy (CDT) to CDT + placebo therapy. After 12 months, the RLT group reported reduced emotional distress and improved self-perception compared to the control group. [5]

With advances in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment, more people are surviving breast cancer. [7] However, many breast cancer survivors experience breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) as a side effect of treatments like surgery and radiation therapy. Even with newer surgical techniques like sentinel node biopsy, BCRL is still common. Red light therapy is emerging as a potential non-invasive option to help reduce inflammation and swelling, improve lymphatic function, and prevent tissue hardening (fibrosis). [9]

Shawn White, LMTMassage Therapist
Shawn is a cancer survivor, a Christian, and a massage therapist who is dedicated to helping you discover the peace and pain relief you seek. As an avid researcher and prolific writer he serves as an invaluable asset to his clients, because he is committed to helping you live your best life.

Shawn is a member of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), Alliance for Massage Therapy Education (AFTME), and Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals (ABMP).

Lymphatic Drainage Near Me

Schedule a lymphatic drainage massage at Jennifer Brand Spa. We are located at 2717 Hwy K, O’Fallon MO

Red Light Therapy for Lymphedema Citations

  • [1] Jang, D.-H., Song, D.-H., Chang, E.-J., & Jeon, J. Y. (2016). Anti-inflammatory and lymphangiogenetic effects of low-level laser therapy on lymphedema in an experimental mouse tail model. Lasers in Medical Science, 31, 289–296.
    DOI
  • [2] Szymańska, J., Goralczyk, K., Klawe, J. J., Łukowicz, M., Michalska, M., Goralczyk, B., Zalewski, P., Newton, J. L., Gryko, L., Zając, A., & Rość, D. (2013). Phototherapy with low-level laser influences the proliferation of endothelial cells and vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta secretion. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 64(3), 387–391.
    PubMed
  • [3] Schwager, S., & Detmar, M. (2019). Inflammation and lymphatic function. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 308.
    DOI
  • [4] Nguyen, J. K., Weedon, J., Jakus, J., Heilman, E., Isseroff, R. R., Siegel, D. M., & Jagdeo, J. R. (2019). A dose-ranging, parallel group, split-face, single-blind phase II study of light emitting diode-red light (LED-RL) for skin scarring prevention: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20, 432.
    DOI
  • [5] Kilmartin, L., Denham, T., Fu, M. R., Yu, G., Kuo, T.-T., Axelrod, D., & Guth, A. A. (2020). Complementary low-level laser therapy for breast cancer-related lymphedema: A pilot, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Lasers in Medical Science, 35, 95–105.
    DOI
  • [6] Robijns, J., Censabella, S., Bulens, P., Maes, A., & Mebis, J. (2017). The use of low-level light therapy in supportive care for patients with breast cancer: Review of the literature. Lasers in Medical Science, 32, 229–242.
    Springer
  • [7] American Cancer Society. (2024). Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2024.
    American Cancer Society
  • [8] Bove, S., Fragomeni, S. M., Romito, A., Di Giorgio, D., Rinaldi, P., Pagliara, D., Verri, D., Romito, I., Paris, I., Tagliaferri, L., Marazzi, F., Visconti, G., Franceschini, G., Masetti, R., & Garganese, G. (2021). Techniques for sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer. Minerva Surgery, 76(6), 550–563.
    DOI
  • [9] Baxter, G. D., Liu, L., Petrich, S., & Anders, J. J. (2017). Low-level laser therapy (photobiomodulation therapy) for breast cancer-related lymphedema: A systematic review. BMC Cancer, 17, 833.
    DOI